Monday 1 July 2013

Do You Keep Both of Them?



If you were the mayor of a city and your city is facing the dilemma of water scarcity, how would you solve the problem?

Would you drill the land for wells to extract the underground water until the water is drying out and the land is subsiding? Or would you spend tons of money and large amount of electricity to desalinize the sea water? Would you take great pains to use pipes hundreds of miles long to transfer water from the South to the North? Or would you employ high salary scientists to study for the water making techniques?
Actually, there is a simple and sustainable solution that – is – falling – down – from – the – sky.
Keeping the Rainwater
Rainwater is the most ignored water resource in our daily life. Every time when it rains, the rainwater comes and goes hastily, no one cares or pays attention to it.
When the rain comes down, the tough and unyielding concrete and asphalt would not let it enters the soil. As a result of this, rainwater is either causing flood or running straight to the ocean and becomes salty water. When most of the rainwater runs straight to the ocean, while the underground water is being overly extracted, as a result, not only the land becomes more and more dry and its surface weight is reduced, the sea level is rising up and the sea bed is bearing increased weight, this may cause changes in crustal structure, thus triggering earthquakes or tsunami like the 2004 ones. Besides, when rainwater falls on the impermeable road, it carries along many contaminants to the lakes, rivers and oceans.
Therefore, we ought to “cherish”, “keep” and “use” the rainwater. When the rainwater has chance to enter the soil, not only it can go through the natural filtering and cleansing process, it can also recharge the underground water. Actually, rainwater is a type of soft water, which is better for the plants than the faucet water. Moreover, using the clean faucet water that has gone through a complex process of “filtering/disinfecting/treatment” to water the plants and flush the toilet? It does not seem to make sense!
Rainwater “Piggy Bank”
Taiwan has abundant of rainfall, but globally it is also the country that ranked 18th in terms of water scarcity. This is because the population is increasing while the rainwater is running off. Now Taiwan begins to actively implementing “keeping the rainwater”; households and communities set up simple and useful Rainwater “Piggy Bank”, saving drops of rainwater.
Even the apartment without yard can also set up Rainwater “Piggy Bank” on the balcony or roof top. Rainwater “Piggy Bank” is the beautiful name for “Rain Barrel”, its material is not limited to plastic barrel, it can also be a stainless steel container, bricks masonry tank, etc.. Through simple piping construction, the rainwater falls on the roof is led to the Rainwater “Piggy Bank”, and just turn on the faucet at the container when need to use water.
Other than the Rainwater “Piggy Bank”, there are many more creative ways to collect rainwater, such as: “Rain Garden”, “Green Roof” and “Pervious Concrete” or “Permeable Pavement”, etc.. “Rain Garden” gathers rainwater from the surrounding and keeps the rainwater like a shallow bowl; it requires less watering and thus it is more water conserved and nicer looking than the grassy field. “Green Roof” is the roof top of a building that is planting Sedum type of short plants; it absorbs the rainwater like a sponge and reduces the CO2 and “Heat Island Effect” in the cities. “Pervious Concrete” replaces the hard asphalts with pavement that is consisting primarily of gravels and secondary of cement, which allows the instant infiltration of the rainwater.
Rainwater Collecting Ditches
Is there any hope for those areas that are having very little rain?
Hiware Bazar at the west part of India is called the “Miracle Water Village”. The preconditions of “Miracle Water Village” are not better than those surrounded villages. Just like other villages, it has scanty rain; but while other villages are as dry & desolate as the deserts, the “Miracle Water Village” has greeneries everywhere and has abundant of crops -- Why?
The answer is: The residents at “Miracle Water Village” work hand in hand to capture the rainwater and to use water wisely.
Miracle Water Villageused to suffer from draught just like other villages. Then a wise leader from the village led the villagers to dig many contour rainwater collecting “ditches” and “basins”, and started to plant trees. Every time when it rains, the ditches and basins catch the scarce rainwater, so that it can infiltrate the ground, and the roots of trees can prevent mud-sliding. Gradually, the land is turning from barren to fertile……     
Keeping the Precious things
Just like the rainwater, we often ignore many precious things in life.
There was a scene in the book of John: In the middle of a hot day, a Samaritan woman went to a well to draw water. She met Jesus, and they started a conversation……
The Samaritan woman chose the hottest time in a day to draw water when there was nobody there, may be she wanted to stay away from those town people who talked behind her, as she had changed one partner after another. Jesus who was being understanding and discerning, knew that she was actually seeking for the true meaning of life, love and satisfaction, but she was lost in the midst of this……
That woman stood in front of Jesus, not knowing that she was facing the one true God of the whole universe who can quench the thirst in her soul. Only until Jesus revealed his identity to her that she came to her realization. Forgot about her shame, that woman ran excitedly back to the town people to proclaim the good news……
This was what Jesus had told that woman, and at the same time also an invitation to each of us, “Everyone who drinks this (well) water will be thirsty again, but whoever drinks the (living) water I give them will never thirst. Indeed, the water I give them will become in them a spring of water welling up to eternal life.”
“The wonder at the basketball field”, Jeremy Lin, also used the example of the Samaritan woman when he shared his testimony at Good TV. He said that in the past when he was still sitting and waiting at the bench, the most desirable thing he wanted was to be able to bring out his talent on the basketball court and to achieve good scores. However, even though now that his dream comes true and he has climbed up to the peak of his life, he felt an Inexplicable void in his heart that nothing in this world could fill up. This thought process have brought Jeremy to a realization that: It is truly only Jesus Christ can bring him the ultimate and eternal satisfaction…..
For the problem of environmental water scarcity, God gives us the rainwater falling down from the sky.
For the need of a thirsty and arid heart, God grants us the living water came down from heaven.
The key is:  Do you keep both of them?
Hui-Zhi
( Chinese version was published in the “Shepherd” section of Nanyang Siang Pau on 2013.9.30 )

你有没有把这两样都留住?




假设你是某市的市长,你的城市正面对缺水的困境,你会如何解决问题?
你会钻井抽取地下水,直到水抽干、地下陷为止?还是耗巨资和大量电源来淡化海水?你会大费周章用几百公里长的水管来南水北调?还是高资聘请科学家来研究造水科技?
其实,有一个简单和永续的解决办法,是 - - - - - - - 的 。
把雨水留住
雨水应该是我们日常生活中最被忽略的水源。每次下雨的时候,雨水匆匆的来,也匆匆的去,没有人在乎,也没有人留意它的行踪。
雨水落下来时,强硬的水泥地和柏油路不让它进入土壤,结果,不是导致淹水,就是直奔大海成为咸水。当大部份雨水直接排入大海,地下水又被过度抽取,结果土地越来越干,其表面重量减轻,加上海平面升高,海底承受的重量增加,就可能导致地壳结构改变,进而引发地震,或是像2004年一样的海啸。另外,当雨水落在不透水的马路上时,连带的也把很多的污染物都带到湖泊、河流及海洋。
所以,我们要“珍惜”、“留住” 和“使用” 雨水。当雨水有机会进入土地,不但可以经过土壤天然的过滤和洁净,还可以恢复地下水量。其实,雨水是软水的一种,比自来水更适合用来浇灌植物,更何况,把经过一系列复杂的“过滤/消毒/处理”过程的干净自来水,拿来浇花和冲马桶? 好像不太合理喔!
雨扑满
台湾的雨量丰沛,但却是全球排名第18最缺水的国家,因为人口一直增加,而雨水却一直流失。台湾现在开始积极落实“把雨水留住”的措施,家家户户、社区邻里设立简单好用的“雨扑满”,把雨水一点一滴的储蓄起来。
即使是没有院子的公寓也可以在阳台或天台安置“雨扑满”。“雨扑满”是“雨水收集桶”(RainBarrel)的美称,材质方面不限于塑胶圆桶,也可以是不锈钢容器、或砖头砌成的集雨库等等。透过简单的水管安装,把落在屋檐的雨水导引过来,储存在“雨扑满”里,要用水时就扭开“雨扑满”的水龙头。
除了“雨扑满”之外,还有很多极富创意的集雨方式,例如:“雨水花园”(RainGarden)、“绿屋顶”(GreenRoof)和“渗水道路”(PerviousConcrete,PermeablePavement…等等。“雨水花园”汇集四方雨水,像一个浅碗把雨水留住,减少浇水,比草坪省水又美观;“绿屋顶”是在建筑物的天台种满矮矮的景天科植物,如一块海绵把雨水吸住,也可减少都市中的二氧化碳和热岛效应;“渗水道路”取代硬梆梆的柏油马路,改用以碎石为主、水泥为副的铺料,允许雨水的瞬间渗透。
集雨泥沟
那些雨量稀少的地区有救吗?
印度西部的 Hiware Bazar 被称为:“奇迹水村庄”。“奇迹水村庄”的先天环境并没有比别人好,它和周围的村庄一样,都是雨量稀少;可是当其他村庄都如沙漠般,一片干旱荒凉,“奇迹水村庄”却是处处青绿、农产丰收---为什么呢?
答案是: “奇迹水村庄”的村民携手同心,把雨水留住,并且有智慧的来用水。
“奇迹水村庄”也曾经像其他村庄那样经历干旱之苦。后来,村里一个有智慧的领袖,开始带领村民挖了一道又一道曲线的“集雨泥沟”和“集雨洼地”,同时也开始种树。每次下雨,泥沟和洼地就把稀有的雨水留住,让雨水有机会渗透土壤,树根也可防止土崩;渐渐的,当地井水复苏,土壤也从贫瘠变肥沃……
宝贵的东西要留住
如同雨水,很多宝贵的东西,我们常常视而不见。
约翰福音有一个场景一个撒马利亚妇人顶着大太阳,中午时分来到井边打水,遇到耶稣,展开了一番对话……
撒马利亚妇人选择炎热、无人的时候出来汲水,可能是想避开对她指指点点的村民,因为她换了一个又一个的伴侣。善解人意、洞察人心的耶稣,知道她其实是在寻找生命真正的意义、爱和满足,可是却迷失了……
那个妇人站在耶稣面前,却不知道眼前这位,就是可以滋润她心灵干渴的宇宙真神。直到耶稣向她表明身份,她才醒悟过来。忘记了自己的羞辱,这位妇人雀跃的跑回去向众人报告好消息……
这是耶稣对那妇人所说的,也是对我们每一个人所发出的邀请: “凡喝这(井)水的,还要再渴;人若喝我所赐的(活)水,就永远不渴。我所赐的水要在他里头成为泉源,直涌到永生。”
篮球界奇迹---林书豪在台湾好消息电视台分享他的经历时,也是用“撒马利亚妇人”的例子。他说,过去他在坐冷板凳的时候,最渴望的就是能在篮球场上发挥所长、取得好成绩。可是现在当他美梦成真、攀上人生的高峰时,他却感到一种莫名的、世界上没有任何东西可以填满的空虚感。这样的心路历程,让林书豪领悟到真的只有耶稣,才能带给他真正和永远的满足……
环境缺水的问题,神赐给我们从天而降的雨水。
心田干旱的需要,神赐给我们天上而来的活水。
关键是你有没有把这两样都留住?
慧治
2013.9.30 刊登于南洋商报“牧羊人”版 )